Ananas comosus cv. Makkal Valarthi

Common names: Makkal Valarthi pineapple, Koonthani pineapple.

Description: A rare traditional pineapple type preserved by farmers in the Vithura region of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It is notable for its unusual fruiting habit, with a large central fruit surrounded by smaller pineapple-like fruits.

Identification: Distinctive multiple-fruit appearance; a large tapering central fruit with smaller fruits developing around its lower sides.

Habitat & distribution: A traditional local type associated with the hilly region of Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It is maintained through farmer conservation rather than widespread commercial cultivation.

Uses / importance: Valued as a rare traditional pineapple genetic resource and for its unusual fruit characteristics. Its conservation contributes to agricultural biodiversity in Kerala.

Taxonomy:
Kingdom – Plantae
Phylum – Streptophyta
Class – Equisetopsida
Subclass – Magnoliidae
Order – Poales
Family – Bromeliaceae
Genus – Ananas
Species – A. comosus
Cultivar/Local type – Makkal Valarthi

Sources: Kew Plants of the World Online (POWO); Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority-related reports; Agriculture Today; New Indian Express.

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